An Introduction to Akposso

After having been here for a decent bit of time I’ve sort of become habituated to speaking in a different language, but that isn’t to say that the difference in language is a small matter in my life. Indeed, to live in an African village is to face huge language barriers every day. Sometimes, the hard part isn’t even to know HOW speak the language, it’s know which language to speak in the first place!

Togo may be a typical small West African nation in most ways…and, truthfully, it doesn’t have much to really brag about in the region. Yet, up till this point I’ve yet to hear of many countries that come close in the realm of ethnic diversity.

In a space the size of West Virginia there exist just under 50 unique ethnic groups…every one with their own language. In my village, alone, there are three major ethnic groups: Akposso, Ewe, and Kabiye. Sometimes they know each other’s language, sometime they have to rely on French to communicate.

Village life is one built on the saluer (to greet, in English). In every language in Togo there is, without fail a fairly elaborate way to address/greet/say hi to someone. They usually all depend on the time of day or whether or not you’ve seen that person recently; and they are all generally of a call and response nature.

I’d explain it more but I’ll just dive in with some examples from the language of my neighborhood: Akposso.

The morning saluation, as in if this is your first time seeing each other that day, BUT you saw each other yesterday:

Call---Response

Ivua---Ivua
Adie---Adie
Ara/Arawo---Ara/Arawo

That’s an easy one since its just call and response, to ask how someone is doing, and say that you are doing good is also pretty easy:

Eh-vay---Ey
(Ey, pronounced like the letter A, is yes in many of the southern Togolese languages)

In most local languages there is also an all-important word for Welcome, in Akposso it’s:

A-Knee-Say-Oh
OR
Yabo

To ask someone how their family is you would ask:
Ee-Doo-New-Olay

Which is answered with:
Olay

If you haven’t seen someone in a while it would be customary to say hello first, then say welcome and finally ask them how the family is:

Ivua---Ivua
Ee-Doo-New-Olay---Olay
A-Knee-Say-Oh---Yo!

That last Yo! is the shortened response to just about everything, its basically just to show recognition of the greeting.



That’s all for now, don’t want to confuse everyone too much!
J